Reference

Glossary

The technical vocabulary of Australian food and skincare, explained in plain language. Each term links to the authoritative source and to our own in-depth articles so you can go as deep as you need.

Regulatory

ABN (Australian Business Number) Regulatory

An 11-digit identifier issued by the Australian Business Register (ABR) to every legally registered Australian business entity. XYX Holdings Pty Ltd operates under ABN 21 632 303 685 — verifiable at abr.business.gov.au.

Related: ACNABR
ACN (Australian Company Number) Regulatory

A 9-digit identifier issued by ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) to every registered Australian company. The last 9 digits of an ABN are usually the ACN. Our ACN is 632 303 685.

Related: ABN
ABR (Australian Business Register) Regulatory

The Australian Government-maintained public register of business names, ABNs, ACNs, and trading statuses. Searchable free at abr.business.gov.au. The definitive way to verify any Australian business entity.

Related: ABN
FSANZ Regulatory

Food Standards Australia New Zealand — the joint statutory regulator that writes and maintains the Food Standards Code covering nutrition, allergens, origin, and health claims. Among the strictest food regulatory frameworks globally.

TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration) Regulatory

The Australian Government body regulating therapeutic goods including medicines, medical devices, and certain cosmetics. TGA Listed (AUST L) products have been assessed for quality and safety. EAORON skincare products are TGA Listed where applicable.

Related: AUST LGMP

Traceability

EAN / GTIN-13 Traceability

European Article Number (now formally Global Trade Item Number, 13 digits). The 13-digit barcode printed on every retail product. First three digits identify the GS1 country prefix; next several identify the brand owner; remainder identify the specific product; last digit is a checksum.

GS1 Traceability

The global not-for-profit standards organisation that governs the barcode system. GS1 Australia (issues prefix 93) is one of ~115 national GS1 member organisations. Verify any GTIN at gs1.org/services/verified-by-gs1.

Prefix 93 Traceability

The GS1 country code assigned to Australian-registered brand owners. EAN-13 barcodes starting with 93x indicate the brand owner registered through GS1 Australia. Every product on this site carries a prefix-93 barcode.

Certification

BRC (Brand Reputation Compliance) Certification

Global food safety standard developed by the British Retail Consortium, now formally called BRCGS. Audited third-party certification required by most major Australian retailers including Woolworths, Coles, and ALDI for private-label and branded supply. All OCEANIA GOLD dairy products are BRC-certified.

Related: HACCPGMP
Dolphin Safe Certification

Verification standard issued by the Earth Island Institute (USA) confirming tuna is caught using methods that do not intentionally set nets on dolphins. All Otway Pure yellowfin tuna is Dolphin Safe certified.

Related: FAO 71MSC
GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) Certification

A system of quality assurance for production that ensures products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. Australian GMP for food and therapeutic goods is regulated by the TGA and FSANZ. All OCEANIA GOLD dairy and EAORON skincare is produced under GMP.

Related: TGABRCHACCP
HACCP (Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points) Certification

A systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes. Globally recognised. Required by Australian food exporters, and enforced by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture.

Related: BRCGMP
MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) Certification

International not-for-profit that certifies seafood as sustainably caught. Requires independent chain-of-custody audits from vessel to retailer. Otway Pure yellowfin tuna carries both MSC Chain of Custody and Dolphin Safe certifications.

NASAA (National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia) Certification

Australia's oldest organic certification body, accredited by IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements). OCEANIA GOLD dairy products carry NASAA Organic certification.

Related: Organic
UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) Certification

Trademark certification run by the UMFHA in New Zealand. Tests four markers (MGO, DHA, leptosperin, HMF). UMF 10+ is daily wellness; UMF 15+ is therapeutic. Approximate conversion: MGO ≈ (UMF − 2) × 50.

Nutrition

β-Glucan (Beta-Glucan) Nutrition

A soluble dietary fibre found predominantly in oats and barley. Clinically recognised by FSANZ and EFSA for reducing cholesterol and moderating blood sugar response. Premium Australian oats (Bordertown region) typically contain 4.5–5.5% β-glucan by weight.

Health Star Rating (HSR) Nutrition

Australia and New Zealand's front-of-pack nutritional rating system, 0.5 to 5.0 stars in 0.5 increments. Algorithm balances "positive" nutrients (protein, fibre, fruit/vegetable content) against "risk" nutrients (energy, saturated fat, sugar, sodium). Otway Pure Instant Oats carry the maximum 5.0 stars.

MGO (Methylglyoxal) Nutrition

The compound primarily responsible for the antibacterial activity unique to manuka honey. Measured directly by HPLC in mg/kg. MGO 250+ is the practical consumer tier; MGO 400–550 is the optimum for skincare formulation; MGO 800+ is medical grade.

Processing

Wet-Mix Spray Drying Processing

The premium milk powder manufacturing process where liquid milk, vitamins, and mineral pre-mixes are blended in the liquid phase before a single spray-drying pass. Preserves heat-sensitive nutrients better than dry-mix (which blends already-spray-dried powders). All OCEANIA GOLD dairy uses wet-mix.

Geography

Bordertown Geography

An agricultural region straddling the Victoria / South Australia border, centred on the town of Bordertown. The red-soil "chromosol" geology, Mediterranean climate, and disciplined CBH Group supply management combine to produce some of the world's highest-β-glucan oats. Home to the Blue Lake Milling oat facility.

FAO 71 (Western Central Pacific) Geography

FAO Area 71 is the Western Central Pacific Ocean — the world's premium yellowfin and skipjack tuna fishery, covering waters around the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Federated States of Micronesia. Yellowfin caught in FAO 71 have the optimal 8–12% fat content premium canneries specify.

Related: Dolphin SafeMSC

Agriculture

Merino Agriculture

The world's finest sheep breed for wool (17–22 micron fibre diameter). Dominant in the Australian sheep industry. Produces higher lanolin yield per kilogram of fleece than coarser breeds. The source of the raw lanolin used in G&M Australian Creams skincare.

Related: Lanolin

Skincare

CAPE (Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester) Skincare

The most-studied single active compound in propolis. Potent broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Premium Tasmanian propolis contains 8–14 mg/g CAPE — considerably higher than most commercial propolis sources.

Kakadu Plum Skincare

Terminalia ferdinandiana — an indigenous Australian fruit from the Top End (Northern Territory, Kimberley, Far North Queensland). The world's highest natural vitamin C concentration (2,300–5,300 mg / 100g — 20–100× an orange). Harvested by Indigenous Australian communities under sustainable protocol.

Lanolin Skincare

The oily wax secreted by sheep onto their wool for weatherproofing. Biochemically the natural substance most similar to human sebum. Principal component: wax esters (35–40%), plus sterol esters, sterols, and fatty acids. Water-binding capacity up to 400× its weight. Primary skincare active in G&M Australian Creams.

Supply Chain

CBH Group Supply Chain

Cooperative Bulk Handling — an Australian grain grower cooperative that operates ~75% of Western Australia's grain storage and includes Blue Lake Milling as its oat-processing subsidiary in Bordertown. Provides paddock-level traceability for all member supply.